Ezekiel 32:22

Authorized King James Version

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Asshur is there and all her company: his graves are about him: all of them slain, fallen by the sword:

Original Language Analysis

שָׁ֤ם H8033
שָׁ֤ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 1 of 10
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
אַשּׁוּר֙ Asshur H804
אַשּׁוּר֙ Asshur
Strong's: H804
Word #: 2 of 10
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 3 of 10
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
קְהָלָ֔הּ is there and all her company H6951
קְהָלָ֔הּ is there and all her company
Strong's: H6951
Word #: 4 of 10
assemblage (usually concretely)
סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו are about H5439
סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו are about
Strong's: H5439
Word #: 5 of 10
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
קִבְרֹתָ֑יו his graves H6913
קִבְרֹתָ֑יו his graves
Strong's: H6913
Word #: 6 of 10
a sepulcher
כֻּלָּ֣ם H3605
כֻּלָּ֣ם
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 7 of 10
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
חֲלָלִ֔ים him all of them slain H2491
חֲלָלִ֔ים him all of them slain
Strong's: H2491
Word #: 8 of 10
pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted
הַנֹּפְלִ֖ים fallen H5307
הַנֹּפְלִ֖ים fallen
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 9 of 10
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
בֶּחָֽרֶב׃ by the sword H2719
בֶּחָֽרֶב׃ by the sword
Strong's: H2719
Word #: 10 of 10
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

Analysis & Commentary

Asshur is there and all her company introduces Assyria in Sheol. His graves are about him notes burial sites. All of them slain, fallen by the sword describes their violent end. The catalog of fallen nations in Sheol continues through verse 32, listing empire after empire that defied God and fell. This procession demonstrates that no human power escapes divine judgment. Every proud empire joins the cemetery of history. The list serves as warning: defy God, and you join the fallen. All human glory is temporary; divine justice is eternal.

Historical Context

Assyria fell in 612 BC, ending three centuries of dominance. Ezekiel, writing circa 571 BC (per verse 1), references Assyria's fall as historical fact and warning. What seemed invincible—Assyria's military machine—couldn't resist divine decree. The pattern repeats throughout history: proud empires rise, defy God, and fall. The catalog continues with other empires, demonstrating the universal pattern.

Questions for Reflection

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