Ezekiel 30:9

Authorized King James Version

In that day shall messengers go forth from me in ships to make the careless Ethiopians afraid, and great pain shall come upon them, as in the day of Egypt: for, lo, it cometh.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּי֣וֹם
In that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#2
הַה֗וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#3
יֵצְא֨וּ
go forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#4
מַלְאָכִ֤ים
shall messengers
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#5
מִלְּפָנַי֙
from me
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
בַּצִּ֔ים
in ships
a ship (as a fixture)
#7
לְהַחֲרִ֖יד
afraid
to shudder with terror; hence, to fear; also to hasten (with anxiety)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
כּ֣וּשׁ
Ethiopians
cush (or ethiopia), the name of an israelite
#10
בֶּ֑טַח
to make the careless
properly, a place of refuge; abstract, safety, both the fact (security) and the feeling (trust); often (adverb with or without preposition) safely
#11
וְהָיְתָ֨ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#12
חַלְחָלָ֤ה
and great pain
writhing (in childbirth); by implication, terror
#13
בָהֶם֙
H0
#14
בְּי֣וֹם
In that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#15
מִצְרַ֔יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#16
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#17
הִנֵּ֖ה
lo!
#18
בָּאָֽה׃
for lo it cometh
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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