Ezekiel 28:23

Authorized King James Version

For I will send into her pestilence, and blood into her streets; and the wounded shall be judged in the midst of her by the sword upon her on every side; and they shall know that I am the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי
For I will send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
בָ֞הּ
H0
#3
דֶּ֤בֶר
into her pestilence
a pestilence
#4
וָדָם֙
and blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#5
בְּח֣וּצוֹתֶ֔יהָ
into her streets
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
#6
וְנִפְלַ֤ל
shall be judged
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#7
חָלָל֙
and the wounded
pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted
#8
בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ
in the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#9
בְּחֶ֥רֶב
of her by the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#10
עָלֶ֖יהָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
מִסָּבִ֑יב
upon her on every side
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#12
וְיָדְע֖וּ
and they shall know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#13
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
אֲנִ֥י
i
#15
יְהוָֽה׃
that I am the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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