Ezekiel 27:13

Authorized King James Version

Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, they were thy merchants: they traded the persons of men and vessels of brass in thy market.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יָוָ֤ן
Javan
javan, the name of a son of joktan, and of the race (ionians, i.e., greeks) descended from him, with their territory; also of a place in arabia
#2
תֻּבַל֙
Tubal
tubal, a postdiluvian patriarch and his posterity
#3
וָמֶ֔שֶׁךְ
and Meshech
meshek, a son of japheth, and the people descended from him
#4
הֵ֖מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#5
רֹֽכְלָ֑יִךְ
they were thy merchants
to travel for trading
#6
בְּנֶ֤פֶשׁ
the persons
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#7
אָדָם֙
of men
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#8
וּכְלֵ֣י
and vessels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#9
נְחֹ֔שֶׁת
of brass
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)
#10
נָתְנ֖וּ
they traded
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
מַעֲרָבֵֽךְ׃
in thy market
traffic; by implication, mercantile goods

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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