Ezekiel 26:12

Authorized King James Version

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And they shall make a spoil of thy riches, and make a prey of thy merchandise: and they shall break down thy walls, and destroy thy pleasant houses: and they shall lay thy stones and thy timber and thy dust in the midst of the water.

Original Language Analysis

וְשָׁלְל֣וּ And they shall make a spoil H7997
וְשָׁלְל֣וּ And they shall make a spoil
Strong's: H7997
Word #: 1 of 15
to drop or strip; by implication, to plunder
חֵילֵ֗ךְ of thy riches H2428
חֵילֵ֗ךְ of thy riches
Strong's: H2428
Word #: 2 of 15
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
וּבָֽזְזוּ֙ and make a prey H962
וּבָֽזְזוּ֙ and make a prey
Strong's: H962
Word #: 3 of 15
to plunder
רְכֻלָּתֵ֔ךְ of thy merchandise H7404
רְכֻלָּתֵ֔ךְ of thy merchandise
Strong's: H7404
Word #: 4 of 15
trade (as peddled)
וְהָֽרְסוּ֙ and they shall break down H2040
וְהָֽרְסוּ֙ and they shall break down
Strong's: H2040
Word #: 5 of 15
to pull down or in pieces, break, destroy
חוֹמוֹתַ֔יִךְ thy walls H2346
חוֹמוֹתַ֔יִךְ thy walls
Strong's: H2346
Word #: 6 of 15
a wall of protection
וּבָתֵּ֥י houses H1004
וּבָתֵּ֥י houses
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 7 of 15
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
חֶמְדָּתֵ֖ךְ thy pleasant H2532
חֶמְדָּתֵ֖ךְ thy pleasant
Strong's: H2532
Word #: 8 of 15
delight
יִתֹּ֑צוּ and destroy H5422
יִתֹּ֑צוּ and destroy
Strong's: H5422
Word #: 9 of 15
to tear down
וַאֲבָנַ֤יִךְ thy stones H68
וַאֲבָנַ֤יִךְ thy stones
Strong's: H68
Word #: 10 of 15
a stone
וְעֵצַ֙יִךְ֙ and thy timber H6086
וְעֵצַ֙יִךְ֙ and thy timber
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 11 of 15
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
וַֽעֲפָרֵ֔ךְ and thy dust H6083
וַֽעֲפָרֵ֔ךְ and thy dust
Strong's: H6083
Word #: 12 of 15
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
בְּת֥וֹךְ in the midst H8432
בְּת֥וֹךְ in the midst
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 13 of 15
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
מַ֖יִם of the water H4325
מַ֖יִם of the water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 14 of 15
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
יָשִֽׂימוּ׃ and they shall lay H7760
יָשִֽׂימוּ׃ and they shall lay
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 15 of 15
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

Analysis & Commentary

And they shall make a spoil of thy riches, and make a prey of thy merchandise predicts plunder of Tyre's legendary wealth. And they shall break down thy walls, and destroy thy pleasant houses continues the demolition. And they shall lay thy stones and thy timber and thy dust in the midst of the water describes the remarkable detail that Tyre's rubble will end up in the sea. This was literally fulfilled when Alexander used mainland Tyre's ruins to build his causeway to the island (332 BC), dumping stones, timber, and dust into the water. Prophetic precision 250+ years before fulfillment could only come from God.

Historical Context

Alexander the Great's siege (332 BC) required building a causeway from mainland to island Tyre. His engineers dismantled the ruins of mainland Tyre (destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar 250+ years earlier) and cast the material into the sea, building a half-mile causeway. This unprecedented engineering feat precisely fulfilled Ezekiel's seemingly impossible prophecy about Tyre's stones and timber ending up in the water.

Questions for Reflection

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