Ezekiel 25:15

Authorized King James Version

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Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because the Philistines have dealt by revenge, and have taken vengeance with a despiteful heart, to destroy it for the old hatred;

Original Language Analysis

כֹּ֤ה H3541
כֹּ֤ה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 1 of 15
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אָמַר֙ Thus saith H559
אָמַר֙ Thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 2 of 15
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲדֹנָ֣י the Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֣י the Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 3 of 15
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
יְהוִ֔ה GOD H3069
יְהוִ֔ה GOD
Strong's: H3069
Word #: 4 of 15
god
יַ֛עַן H3282
יַ֛עַן
Strong's: H3282
Word #: 5 of 15
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
עֲשׂ֥וֹת have dealt H6213
עֲשׂ֥וֹת have dealt
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 6 of 15
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים Because the Philistines H6430
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים Because the Philistines
Strong's: H6430
Word #: 7 of 15
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
בִּנְקָמָ֑ה by revenge H5360
בִּנְקָמָ֑ה by revenge
Strong's: H5360
Word #: 8 of 15
avengement, whether the act of the passion
וַיִּנָּקְמ֤וּ and have taken H5358
וַיִּנָּקְמ֤וּ and have taken
Strong's: H5358
Word #: 9 of 15
to grudge, i.e., avenge or punish
נָקָם֙ vengeance H5359
נָקָם֙ vengeance
Strong's: H5359
Word #: 10 of 15
revenge
בִּשְׁאָ֣ט with a despiteful H7589
בִּשְׁאָ֣ט with a despiteful
Strong's: H7589
Word #: 11 of 15
contempt
בְּנֶ֔פֶשׁ heart H5315
בְּנֶ֔פֶשׁ heart
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 12 of 15
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
לְמַשְׁחִ֖ית to destroy H4889
לְמַשְׁחִ֖ית to destroy
Strong's: H4889
Word #: 13 of 15
destructive, i.e., (as noun) destruction, literally (specifically a snare) or figuratively (corruption)
אֵיבַ֥ת hatred H342
אֵיבַ֥ת hatred
Strong's: H342
Word #: 14 of 15
hostility
עוֹלָֽם׃ it for the old H5769
עוֹלָֽם׃ it for the old
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 15 of 15
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis & Commentary

Philistia's sin involved 'vengeance with a despiteful heart' to 'destroy for the old hatred.' Their malice wasn't circumstantial but rooted in ancient, persistent hostility. The phrase 'old hatred' reveals that unresolved bitterness compounds over generations. Their 'despite' (contempt) showed soul-deep malice, bringing proportionate judgment.

Historical Context

Philistine-Israelite conflict began with the conquest period (Judges-Samuel) and continued through the monarchy. Though subdued by David and Solomon, they repeatedly rebelled and allied with Israel's enemies. Their coastal cities (Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Ekron, Gath) constantly threatened Judah.

Questions for Reflection

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