Ezekiel 25:15

Authorized King James Version

Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because the Philistines have dealt by revenge, and have taken vengeance with a despiteful heart, to destroy it for the old hatred;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֤ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָמַר֙
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#4
יְהוִ֔ה
GOD
god
#5
יַ֛עַן
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
#6
עֲשׂ֥וֹת
have dealt
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#7
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
Because the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#8
בִּנְקָמָ֑ה
by revenge
avengement, whether the act of the passion
#9
וַיִּנָּקְמ֤וּ
and have taken
to grudge, i.e., avenge or punish
#10
נָקָם֙
vengeance
revenge
#11
בִּשְׁאָ֣ט
with a despiteful
contempt
#12
בְּנֶ֔פֶשׁ
heart
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#13
לְמַשְׁחִ֖ית
to destroy
destructive, i.e., (as noun) destruction, literally (specifically a snare) or figuratively (corruption)
#14
אֵיבַ֥ת
hatred
hostility
#15
עוֹלָֽם׃
it for the old
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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