Ezekiel 23:36

Authorized King James Version

The LORD said moreover unto me; Son of man, wilt thou judge Aholah and Aholibah? yea, declare unto them their abominations;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָה֙
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֵלַ֔י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
בֶּן
moreover unto me Son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
אָדָ֕ם
of man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#6
הֲתִשְׁפּ֥וֹט
wilt thou judge
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#7
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
אָהֳלָ֖ה
Aholah
oholah, a symbolic name for samaria
#9
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
אָהֳלִיבָ֑ה
and Aholibah
oholibah, a symbolic name for judah
#11
וְהַגֵּ֣ד
yea declare
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#12
לָהֶ֔ן
H0
#13
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
תוֹעֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽן׃
unto them their abominations
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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