Ezekiel 22:31

Authorized King James Version

Therefore have I poured out mine indignation upon them; I have consumed them with the fire of my wrath: their own way have I recompensed upon their heads, saith the Lord GOD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָאֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ
Therefore have I poured out
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc
#2
עֲלֵיהֶם֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
זַעְמִ֔י
mine indignation
strictly froth at the mouth, i.e., (figuratively) fury (especially of god's displeasure with sin)
#4
בְּאֵ֥שׁ
them with the fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#5
עֶבְרָתִ֖י
of my wrath
an outburst of passion
#6
כִּלִּיתִ֑ים
upon them I have consumed
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#7
דַּרְכָּם֙
their own way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#8
בְּרֹאשָׁ֣ם
upon their heads
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#9
נָתַ֔תִּי
have I recompensed
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#10
נְאֻ֖ם
saith
an oracle
#11
אֲדֹנָ֥י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#12
יְהוִֹֽה׃
GOD
god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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