Ezekiel 17:16

Authorized King James Version

As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely in the place where the king dwelleth that made him king, whose oath he despised, and whose covenant he brake, even with him in the midst of Babylon he shall die.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חַי
As I live
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#2
אָ֗נִי
i
#3
נְאֻם֮
saith
an oracle
#4
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#5
יְהוִה֒
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#7
לֹ֗א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
בִּמְקוֹם֙
surely in the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#9
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
where the king
a king
#10
הַמַּמְלִ֣יךְ
dwelleth that made him king
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#11
אֹת֔וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
בָּזָה֙
he despised
to disesteem
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
אָ֣לָת֔וֹ
whose oath
an imprecation
#16
וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
הֵפֵ֖ר
he brake
to break up (usually figuratively), i.e., to violate, frustrate
#18
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
בְּרִית֑וֹ
and whose covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#20
אִתּ֥וֹ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#21
בְתוֹךְ
even with him in the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#22
בָּבֶ֖ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#23
יָמֽוּת׃
he shall die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights covenant through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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