Ezekiel 16:19

Authorized King James Version

My meat also which I gave thee, fine flour, and oil, and honey, wherewith I fed thee, thou hast even set it before them for a sweet savour: and thus it was, saith the Lord GOD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלַחְמִי֩
My meat
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#2
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
וּנְתַתִּ֧יהוּ
also which I gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#4
לָ֜ךְ
H0
#5
סֹ֣לֶת
thee fine flour
flour (as chipped off)
#6
וָשֶׁ֤מֶן
and oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#7
וּדְבַשׁ֙
and honey
honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup
#8
הֶֽאֱכַלְתִּ֔יךְ
wherewith I fed
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#9
וּנְתַתִּ֧יהוּ
also which I gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#10
לִפְנֵיהֶ֛ם
it before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#11
לְרֵ֥יחַ
savour
odor (as if blown)
#12
נִיחֹ֖חַ
them for a sweet
properly, restful, i.e., pleasant; abstractly, delight
#13
וַיֶּ֑הִי
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#14
נְאֻ֖ם
and thus it was saith
an oracle
#15
אֲדֹנָ֥י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#16
יְהוִֽה׃
GOD
god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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