Ezekiel 16:14

Authorized King James Version

And thy renown went forth among the heathen for thy beauty: for it was perfect through my comeliness, which I had put upon thee, saith the Lord GOD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּ֨צֵא
went forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
לָ֥ךְ
H0
#3
שֵׁ֛ם
And thy renown
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#4
בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם
among the heathen
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#5
בְּיָפְיֵ֑ךְ
for thy beauty
beauty
#6
כִּ֣י׀
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
כָּלִ֣יל
for it was perfect
complete; as noun, the whole (specifically, a sacrifice entirely consumed); as adverb, fully
#8
ה֗וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#9
בַּֽהֲדָרִי֙
through my comeliness
magnificence, i.e., ornament or splendor
#10
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
שַׂ֣מְתִּי
which I had put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#12
עָלַ֔יִךְ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
נְאֻ֖ם
upon thee saith
an oracle
#14
אֲדֹנָ֥י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#15
יְהוִֽה׃
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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