Ezekiel 14:5

Authorized King James Version

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That I may take the house of Israel in their own heart, because they are all estranged from me through their idols.

Original Language Analysis

לְמַ֛עַן H4616
לְמַ֛עַן
Strong's: H4616
Word #: 1 of 11
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
תְּפֹ֥שׂ That I may take H8610
תְּפֹ֥שׂ That I may take
Strong's: H8610
Word #: 2 of 11
to manipulate, i.e., seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בֵּֽית the house H1004
בֵּֽית the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 4 of 11
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 5 of 11
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
בְּלִבָּ֑ם in their own heart H3820
בְּלִבָּ֑ם in their own heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 6 of 11
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 11
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נָזֹ֙רוּ֙ because they are all estranged H2114
נָזֹ֙רוּ֙ because they are all estranged
Strong's: H2114
Word #: 8 of 11
to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
מֵֽעָלַ֔י H5921
מֵֽעָלַ֔י
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 11
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
בְּגִלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֖ם from me through their idols H1544
בְּגִלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֖ם from me through their idols
Strong's: H1544
Word #: 10 of 11
properly, a log (as round); by implication, an idol
כֻּלָּֽם׃ H3605
כֻּלָּֽם׃
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 11 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

Analysis & Commentary

God addresses Estranged through idols in this verse. Idolatry separates from God, demonstrating that God sees hearts and motives, not just external religious practices. The scenario reveals the futility of seeking God while maintaining idolatry—true inquiry requires undivided allegiance. Attempting to consult God while harboring idols represents the divided heart God rejects.

The passage illustrates that religious externals without heart reality constitute hypocrisy God abhors. Mere consultation of prophets, attendance at worship, or performance of rituals means nothing if the heart remains idolatrous. God demands total allegiance, not partial commitment combined with idolatrous hedging. The call is to genuine repentance involving both turning from sin and turning to God.

From a Reformed perspective, this passage teaches the doctrine of regeneration's necessity. External religion without heart transformation cannot save. Only the Spirit's work creating new hearts produces genuine faith and repentance. Attempts to maintain both God and idols reveal unregenerate hearts needing divine recreation, not mere moral reformation.

Historical Context

The elders coming to Ezekiel (v. 1) represented Jerusalem's leadership or fellow exiles seeking prophetic guidance. However, God revealed their secret idolatry—they maintained household gods or idolatrous practices while outwardly seeking Yahweh. This duplicity characterized pre-exilic Israel and necessitated judgment. Idolatry separates from God within this context of widespread syncretism where people attempted to hedge spiritual bets by worshiping both Yahweh and other deities. Archaeological discoveries of household figurines and foreign cult objects in Israelite homes confirm this pattern. The practice violated the Shema's demand for exclusive love and loyalty to Yahweh (Deuteronomy 6:4-5).

Questions for Reflection

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