Ezekiel 14:15

Authorized King James Version

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If I cause noisome beasts to pass through the land, and they spoil it, so that it be desolate, that no man may pass through because of the beasts:

Original Language Analysis

לֽוּ If H3863
לֽוּ If
Strong's: H3863
Word #: 1 of 12
a conditional particle; if; by implication (interj. as a wish) would that!
הַחַיָּֽה׃ beasts H2416
הַחַיָּֽה׃ beasts
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 2 of 12
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
רָעָ֛ה I cause noisome H7451
רָעָ֛ה I cause noisome
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 3 of 12
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
עוֹבֵ֔ר that no man may pass through H5674
עוֹבֵ֔ר that no man may pass through
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 4 of 12
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
בָּאָ֖רֶץ the land H776
בָּאָ֖רֶץ the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 5 of 12
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וְשִׁכְּלָ֑תָּה and they spoil H7921
וְשִׁכְּלָ֑תָּה and they spoil
Strong's: H7921
Word #: 6 of 12
properly, to miscarry, i.e., suffer abortion; by analogy, to bereave (literally or figuratively)
וְהָיְתָ֤ה H1961
וְהָיְתָ֤ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 7 of 12
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
שְׁמָמָה֙ it so that it be desolate H8077
שְׁמָמָה֙ it so that it be desolate
Strong's: H8077
Word #: 8 of 12
devastation; figuratively, astonishment
מִבְּלִ֣י H1097
מִבְּלִ֣י
Strong's: H1097
Word #: 9 of 12
properly, failure, i.e., nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc
עוֹבֵ֔ר that no man may pass through H5674
עוֹבֵ֔ר that no man may pass through
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 10 of 12
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
מִפְּנֵ֖י because H6440
מִפְּנֵ֖י because
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 11 of 12
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
הַחַיָּֽה׃ beasts H2416
הַחַיָּֽה׃ beasts
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 12 of 12
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

Analysis & Commentary

God addresses Evil beasts through land in this verse. Wild animals as judgment, demonstrating that God sees hearts and motives, not just external religious practices. The scenario reveals the futility of seeking God while maintaining idolatry—true inquiry requires undivided allegiance. Attempting to consult God while harboring idols represents the divided heart God rejects.

The passage illustrates that religious externals without heart reality constitute hypocrisy God abhors. Mere consultation of prophets, attendance at worship, or performance of rituals means nothing if the heart remains idolatrous. God demands total allegiance, not partial commitment combined with idolatrous hedging. The call is to genuine repentance involving both turning from sin and turning to God.

From a Reformed perspective, this passage teaches the doctrine of regeneration's necessity. External religion without heart transformation cannot save. Only the Spirit's work creating new hearts produces genuine faith and repentance. Attempts to maintain both God and idols reveal unregenerate hearts needing divine recreation, not mere moral reformation.

Historical Context

The elders coming to Ezekiel (v. 1) represented Jerusalem's leadership or fellow exiles seeking prophetic guidance. However, God revealed their secret idolatry—they maintained household gods or idolatrous practices while outwardly seeking Yahweh. This duplicity characterized pre-exilic Israel and necessitated judgment. Wild animals as judgment within this context of widespread syncretism where people attempted to hedge spiritual bets by worshiping both Yahweh and other deities. Archaeological discoveries of household figurines and foreign cult objects in Israelite homes confirm this pattern. The practice violated the Shema's demand for exclusive love and loyalty to Yahweh (Deuteronomy 6:4-5).

Questions for Reflection

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