Ezekiel 1:15

Authorized King James Version

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Now as I beheld the living creatures, behold one wheel upon the earth by the living creatures, with his four faces.

Original Language Analysis

וָאֵ֖רֶא Now as I beheld H7200
וָאֵ֖רֶא Now as I beheld
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 1 of 10
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
הַחַיּ֖וֹת the living creatures H2416
הַחַיּ֖וֹת the living creatures
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 2 of 10
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
וְהִנֵּה֩ H2009
וְהִנֵּה֩
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 3 of 10
lo!
אוֹפַ֨ן wheel H212
אוֹפַ֨ן wheel
Strong's: H212
Word #: 4 of 10
a wheel
אֶחָ֥ד behold one H259
אֶחָ֥ד behold one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 5 of 10
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
בָּאָ֛רֶץ upon the earth H776
בָּאָ֛רֶץ upon the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 6 of 10
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
אֵ֥צֶל by H681
אֵ֥צֶל by
Strong's: H681
Word #: 7 of 10
a side; (as a preposition) near
הַחַיּ֖וֹת the living creatures H2416
הַחַיּ֖וֹת the living creatures
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 8 of 10
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
לְאַרְבַּ֥עַת with his four H702
לְאַרְבַּ֥עַת with his four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 9 of 10
four
פָּנָֽיו׃ faces H6440
פָּנָֽיו׃ faces
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 10 of 10
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis & Commentary

The introduction of wheels 'upon the earth by the living creatures' adds new complexity to the vision—this is not a static throne but a mobile chariot. Wheels represent divine mobility and sovereign freedom. The throne can move anywhere God wills, demonstrating He is not confined to temple or territory (contra pagan territorial deities). Four wheels (one per creature) indicate stability and omnidirectional capability. God's presence can manifest wherever He chooses.

Historical Context

Ancient thrones were typically stationary symbols of fixed authority. Ezekiel's wheeled throne revolutionizes this concept—God's sovereignty is mobile, not geographically limited. This directly addressed exile theology: Jews wondered if Yahweh's power extended to Babylon or remained in Jerusalem's destroyed temple. The chariot-throne demonstrated divine omnipresence and transcendence over territorial limitations.

Questions for Reflection

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