Exodus 8:9

Authorized King James Version

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And Moses said unto Pharaoh, Glory over me: when shall I intreat for thee, and for thy servants, and for thy people, to destroy the frogs from thee and thy houses, that they may remain in the river only?

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
מֹשֶׁ֣ה And Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֣ה And Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 2 of 17
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
לְפַרְעֹה֮ unto Pharaoh H6547
לְפַרְעֹה֮ unto Pharaoh
Strong's: H6547
Word #: 3 of 17
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
הִתְפָּאֵ֣ר Glory H6286
הִתְפָּאֵ֣ר Glory
Strong's: H6286
Word #: 4 of 17
to gleam, i.e., (causatively) embellish; figuratively, to boast; also to explain (i.e., make clear) oneself; to shake a tree
עָלַי֒ H5921
עָלַי֒
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 17
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
לְמָתַ֣י׀ over me when H4970
לְמָתַ֣י׀ over me when
Strong's: H4970
Word #: 6 of 17
properly, extent (of time); but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative)
אַעְתִּ֣יר shall I intreat H6279
אַעְתִּ֣יר shall I intreat
Strong's: H6279
Word #: 7 of 17
to burn incense in worship, i.e., intercede (reciprocally, listen to prayer)
לְךָ֗ H0
לְךָ֗
Strong's: H0
Word #: 8 of 17
וְלַֽעֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ for thee and for thy servants H5650
וְלַֽעֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ for thee and for thy servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 9 of 17
a servant
וּֽלְעַמְּךָ֔ and for thy people H5971
וּֽלְעַמְּךָ֔ and for thy people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 10 of 17
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
לְהַכְרִית֙ to destroy H3772
לְהַכְרִית֙ to destroy
Strong's: H3772
Word #: 11 of 17
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
הַֽצֲפַרְדְּעִ֔ים the frogs H6854
הַֽצֲפַרְדְּעִ֔ים the frogs
Strong's: H6854
Word #: 12 of 17
a marsh-leaper, i.e., frog
מִמְּךָ֖ H4480
מִמְּךָ֖
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 13 of 17
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
וּמִבָּתֶּ֑יךָ from thee and thy houses H1004
וּמִבָּתֶּ֑יךָ from thee and thy houses
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 14 of 17
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
רַ֥ק H7535
רַ֥ק
Strong's: H7535
Word #: 15 of 17
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
בַּיְאֹ֖ר in the river H2975
בַּיְאֹ֖ר in the river
Strong's: H2975
Word #: 16 of 17
a channel, e.g., a fosse, canal, shaft; specifically the nile, as the one river of egypt, including its collateral trenches; also the tigris, as the m
תִּשָּׁאַֽרְנָה׃ that they may remain H7604
תִּשָּׁאַֽרְנָה׃ that they may remain
Strong's: H7604
Word #: 17 of 17
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant

Analysis & Commentary

Verse 9 describes the plague of frogs, targeting Heqet, Egyptian goddess of fertility portrayed as frog-headed. Frogs filled houses, bedrooms, ovens, and kneading bowls—contaminating private and sacred spaces. What Egypt worshipped became its torment.

Historical Context

Heqet assisted in childbirth and symbolized life and fertility. Frogs were sacred, making them untouchable. The plague forced Egyptians to encounter their goddess everywhere, yet powerless and disgusting.

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