Exodus 7:23

Authorized King James Version

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And Pharaoh turned and went into his house, neither did he set his heart to this also.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּ֣פֶן turned H6437
וַיִּ֣פֶן turned
Strong's: H6437
Word #: 1 of 10
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
פַּרְעֹ֔ה And Pharaoh H6547
פַּרְעֹ֔ה And Pharaoh
Strong's: H6547
Word #: 2 of 10
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
וַיָּבֹ֖א and went H935
וַיָּבֹ֖א and went
Strong's: H935
Word #: 3 of 10
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 10
near, with or among; often in general, to
בֵּית֑וֹ into his house H1004
בֵּית֑וֹ into his house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 5 of 10
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וְלֹא H3808
וְלֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 10
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שָׁ֥ת neither did he set H7896
שָׁ֥ת neither did he set
Strong's: H7896
Word #: 7 of 10
to place (in a very wide application)
לִבּ֖וֹ his heart H3820
לִבּ֖וֹ his heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 8 of 10
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
גַּם H1571
גַּם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 9 of 10
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
לָזֹֽאת׃ to this H2063
לָזֹֽאת׃ to this
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 10 of 10
this (often used adverb)

Analysis & Commentary

Verse 23 in the first plague narrative describes the Nile turning to blood. This targets Hapi, Egyptian god of the Nile, demonstrating YHWH's supremacy over Egypt's life source. The water that sustains Egypt becomes death, reversing the blessing.

Historical Context

The Nile was Egypt's lifeline, worshipped as divine. Hapi's annual flood determined Egypt's prosperity. The plague striking Egypt's water supply while Goshen remained unaffected (8:22-23) demonstrates selective judgment.

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