Exodus 39:6

Authorized King James Version

And they wrought onyx stones inclosed in ouches of gold, graven, as signets are graven, with the names of the children of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙
And they wrought
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
אַבְנֵ֣י
H68
stones
a stone
#4
הַשֹּׁ֔הַם
onyx
a gem, probably the beryl (from its pale green color)
#5
מֻֽסַבֹּ֖ת
inclosed
a reversal, i.e., the backside (of a gem), fold (of a double-leaved door), transmutation (of a name)
#6
מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת
in ouches
a brocade; by analogy, a (reticulated) setting of a gem
#7
זָהָ֑ב
of gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#8
פִּתּוּחֵ֣י
graven
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#9
פִּתּוּחֵ֣י
graven
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#10
חוֹתָ֔ם
as signets
a signature-ring
#11
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
שְׁמ֖וֹת
with the names
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#13
בְּנֵ֥י
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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