Exodus 39:29

Authorized King James Version

And a girdle of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, of needlework; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְֽאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
הָאַבְנֵ֞ט
H73
And a girdle
a belt
#3
שֵׁ֣שׁ
linen
bleached stuff, i.e., white linen or (by analogy) marble
#4
מָשְׁזָ֗ר
of fine twined
to twist (a thread of straw)
#5
וּתְכֵ֧לֶת
and blue
the cerulean mussel, i.e., the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith
#6
וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן
and purple
purple (the color or the dyed stuff)
#7
וְתוֹלַ֥עַת
a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of h8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cl
#8
שָׁנִ֖י
and scarlet
crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it
#9
מַֽעֲשֵׂ֣ה
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#10
רֹקֵ֑ם
of needlework
to variegate color, i.e., embroider; by implication, to fabricate
#11
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
צִוָּ֥ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#13
יְהוָ֖ה
as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
מֹשֶֽׁה׃
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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