Exodus 38:3

Authorized King James Version

And he made all the vessels of the altar, the pots, and the shovels, and the basons, and the fleshhooks, and the firepans: all the vessels thereof made he of brass.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָשָׂ֥ה
And he made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
כֵּלָ֖יו
all the vessels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#5
הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ
of the altar
an altar
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הַסִּירֹ֤ת
the pots
a thorn (as springing up rapidly); by implication, a hook
#8
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
הַיָּעִים֙
and the shovels
a shovel
#10
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
הַמִּזְרָקֹ֔ת
and the basons
a bowl (as if for sprinkling)
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
הַמִּזְלָגֹ֖ת
and the fleshhooks
a fork
#14
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
הַמַּחְתֹּ֑ת
and the firepans
a pan for live coals
#16
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#17
כֵּלָ֖יו
all the vessels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#18
עָשָׂ֥ה
And he made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#19
נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃
he of brass
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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