Exodus 27:3

Authorized King James Version

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And thou shalt make his pans to receive his ashes, and his shovels, and his basons, and his fleshhooks, and his firepans: all the vessels thereof thou shalt make of brass.

Original Language Analysis

תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה And thou shalt make H6213
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה And thou shalt make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 11
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
סִּֽירֹתָיו֙ his pans H5518
סִּֽירֹתָיו֙ his pans
Strong's: H5518
Word #: 2 of 11
a thorn (as springing up rapidly); by implication, a hook
לְדַשְּׁנ֔וֹ to receive his ashes H1878
לְדַשְּׁנ֔וֹ to receive his ashes
Strong's: H1878
Word #: 3 of 11
to be fat; transitively, to fatten (or regard as fat); specifically to anoint; figuratively, to satisfy; to remove (fat) ashes (of sacrifices)
וְיָעָיו֙ and his shovels H3257
וְיָעָיו֙ and his shovels
Strong's: H3257
Word #: 4 of 11
a shovel
וּמִזְרְקֹתָ֔יו and his basons H4219
וּמִזְרְקֹתָ֔יו and his basons
Strong's: H4219
Word #: 5 of 11
a bowl (as if for sprinkling)
וּמִזְלְגֹתָ֖יו and his fleshhooks H4207
וּמִזְלְגֹתָ֖יו and his fleshhooks
Strong's: H4207
Word #: 6 of 11
a fork
וּמַחְתֹּתָ֑יו and his firepans H4289
וּמַחְתֹּתָ֑יו and his firepans
Strong's: H4289
Word #: 7 of 11
a pan for live coals
לְכָל H3605
לְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 8 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
כֵּלָ֖יו all the vessels H3627
כֵּלָ֖יו all the vessels
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 9 of 11
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה And thou shalt make H6213
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה And thou shalt make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 10 of 11
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ of brass H5178
נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ of brass
Strong's: H5178
Word #: 11 of 11
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)

Analysis & Commentary

Bronze utensils—pans (for ashes), shovels, basins (for blood), fleshhooks, firepans—all bronze. Even the implements serving the altar share its bronze (judgment) character. This teaches that everything associated with sin-bearing must partake of judgment's nature. The practical tools for handling sacrifice, ashes, and blood must be consecrated for their solemn work. There's no 'common' service at the cross; all is holy, all is serious.

Historical Context

These utensils enabled priests to manage the continuous sacrificial system—removing ashes, manipulating burning flesh, catching and applying blood, maintaining the fire. The bronze construction ensured durability under the altar's intense heat while maintaining symbolic consistency with judgment.

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