Exodus 37:8

Authorized King James Version

One cherub on the end on this side, and another cherub on the other end on that side: out of the mercy seat made he the cherubims on the two ends thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים
cherub
a cherub or imaginary figure
#2
אֶחָ֥ד
One
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#3
קְצווֹתָֽו׃
ends
a termination
#4
מִזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#5
הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים
cherub
a cherub or imaginary figure
#6
אֶחָ֥ד
One
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#7
קְצווֹתָֽו׃
ends
a termination
#8
מִזֶּ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#9
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#10
הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת
on that side out of the mercy seat
a lid (used only of the cover of the sacred ark)
#11
עָשָׂ֥ה
made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים
cherub
a cherub or imaginary figure
#14
מִשְּׁנֵ֥י
on the two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#15
קְצווֹתָֽו׃
ends
a termination

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing mercy contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood mercy. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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