Exodus 37:8

Authorized King James Version

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One cherub on the end on this side, and another cherub on the other end on that side: out of the mercy seat made he the cherubims on the two ends thereof.

Original Language Analysis

הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים cherub H3742
הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים cherub
Strong's: H3742
Word #: 1 of 15
a cherub or imaginary figure
אֶחָ֥ד One H259
אֶחָ֥ד One
Strong's: H259
Word #: 2 of 15
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
קְצווֹתָֽו׃ ends H7098
קְצווֹתָֽו׃ ends
Strong's: H7098
Word #: 3 of 15
a termination
מִזֶּ֔ה H2088
מִזֶּ֔ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 4 of 15
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים cherub H3742
הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים cherub
Strong's: H3742
Word #: 5 of 15
a cherub or imaginary figure
אֶחָ֥ד One H259
אֶחָ֥ד One
Strong's: H259
Word #: 6 of 15
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
קְצווֹתָֽו׃ ends H7098
קְצווֹתָֽו׃ ends
Strong's: H7098
Word #: 7 of 15
a termination
מִזֶּ֑ה H2088
מִזֶּ֑ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 8 of 15
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 9 of 15
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת on that side out of the mercy seat H3727
הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת on that side out of the mercy seat
Strong's: H3727
Word #: 10 of 15
a lid (used only of the cover of the sacred ark)
עָשָׂ֥ה made H6213
עָשָׂ֥ה made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 11 of 15
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים cherub H3742
הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים cherub
Strong's: H3742
Word #: 13 of 15
a cherub or imaginary figure
מִשְּׁנֵ֥י on the two H8147
מִשְּׁנֵ֥י on the two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 14 of 15
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
קְצווֹתָֽו׃ ends H7098
קְצווֹתָֽו׃ ends
Strong's: H7098
Word #: 15 of 15
a termination

Analysis & Commentary

One cherub on each end (מִקָּצָה מִזֶּה וּכְרוּב־אֶחָד מִקָּצָה מִזֶּה, mi-katzah mi-zeh ukheruv-echad mi-katzah mi-zeh) demonstrates symmetry and completion—God's redemption is not one-sided but comprehensive. The repetition emphasizes each cherub's individual identity while maintaining their unified origin (beaten from one piece). This pictures the church: many members, one body (1 Corinthians 12:12), maintaining individual identity while sharing common origin and purpose in Christ.

Historical Context

The two cherubim, positioned at opposite ends of the mercy seat, created a throne-like structure with God's presence manifesting between them (Exodus 25:22). This imagery of God enthroned above cherubim appears throughout Scripture (Psalm 80:1, 99:1).

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