Exodus 37:10

Authorized King James Version

And he made the table of shittim wood: two cubits was the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ
And he made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַשֻּׁלְחָ֖ן
the table
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
#4
עֲצֵ֣י
wood
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#5
שִׁטִּ֑ים
of shittim
the acacia (from its scourging thorns)
#6
וְאַמָּ֥ה
thereof and a cubit
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#7
אָרְכּוֹ֙
was the length
length
#8
וְאַמָּ֥ה
thereof and a cubit
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#9
רָחְבּ֔וֹ
the breadth
width (literally or figuratively)
#10
וְאַמָּ֥ה
thereof and a cubit
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#11
וָחֵ֖צִי
and a half
the half or middle
#12
קֹֽמָתֽוֹ׃
the height
height

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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