Exodus 36:37

Authorized King James Version

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And he made an hanging for the tabernacle door of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, of needlework;

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֤עַשׂ And he made H6213
וַיַּ֤עַשׂ And he made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 12
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
מָסָךְ֙ an hanging H4539
מָסָךְ֙ an hanging
Strong's: H4539
Word #: 2 of 12
a cover, i.e., veil
לְפֶ֣תַח door H6607
לְפֶ֣תַח door
Strong's: H6607
Word #: 3 of 12
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
הָאֹ֔הֶל for the tabernacle H168
הָאֹ֔הֶל for the tabernacle
Strong's: H168
Word #: 4 of 12
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
תְּכֵ֧לֶת of blue H8504
תְּכֵ֧לֶת of blue
Strong's: H8504
Word #: 5 of 12
the cerulean mussel, i.e., the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith
וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן and purple H713
וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן and purple
Strong's: H713
Word #: 6 of 12
purple (the color or the dyed stuff)
וְתוֹלַ֥עַת H8438
וְתוֹלַ֥עַת
Strong's: H8438
Word #: 7 of 12
a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of h8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cl
שָׁנִ֖י and scarlet H8144
שָׁנִ֖י and scarlet
Strong's: H8144
Word #: 8 of 12
crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it
וְשֵׁ֣שׁ linen H8336
וְשֵׁ֣שׁ linen
Strong's: H8336
Word #: 9 of 12
bleached stuff, i.e., white linen or (by analogy) marble
מָשְׁזָ֑ר and fine twined H7806
מָשְׁזָ֑ר and fine twined
Strong's: H7806
Word #: 10 of 12
to twist (a thread of straw)
מַֽעֲשֵׂ֖ה H4639
מַֽעֲשֵׂ֖ה
Strong's: H4639
Word #: 11 of 12
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
רֹקֵֽם׃ of needlework H7551
רֹקֵֽם׃ of needlework
Strong's: H7551
Word #: 12 of 12
to variegate color, i.e., embroider; by implication, to fabricate

Analysis & Commentary

The veil (פָּרֹכֶת, parokhet) of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine linen with cherubim worked in 'cunning work' separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place, barring access to God's immediate presence. This barrier represented sin's separation between God and humanity—only the high priest could pass through once yearly with blood (Hebrews 9:7). At Christ's death, this veil tore top to bottom (Matthew 27:51), signifying that His sacrifice opened direct access to God's presence for all believers (Hebrews 10:19-20).

Historical Context

The veil hung from golden clasps on four pillars, approximately 30 feet high. Its thickness prevented seeing through, and the cherubim design recalled Eden's guarded entrance (Genesis 3:24), emphasizing holiness and exclusion. Only one person (high priest) entered once yearly (Day of Atonement).

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