Exodus 36:36

Authorized King James Version

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And he made thereunto four pillars of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold: their hooks were of gold; and he cast for them four sockets of silver.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ And he made H6213
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ And he made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 14
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
לָ֗הּ H0
לָ֗הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 14
אַרְבָּעָ֖ה for them four H702
אַרְבָּעָ֖ה for them four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 3 of 14
four
עַמּוּדֵ֣י pillars H5982
עַמּוּדֵ֣י pillars
Strong's: H5982
Word #: 4 of 14
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
שִׁטִּ֔ים of shittim H7848
שִׁטִּ֔ים of shittim
Strong's: H7848
Word #: 5 of 14
the acacia (from its scourging thorns)
וַיְצַפֵּ֣ם wood and overlaid H6823
וַיְצַפֵּ֣ם wood and overlaid
Strong's: H6823
Word #: 6 of 14
to sheet over (especially with metal)
זָהָ֑ב them with gold H2091
זָהָ֑ב them with gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 7 of 14
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
וָֽוֵיהֶ֖ם their hooks H2053
וָֽוֵיהֶ֖ם their hooks
Strong's: H2053
Word #: 8 of 14
a hook (the name of the sixth hebrew letter)
זָהָ֑ב them with gold H2091
זָהָ֑ב them with gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 9 of 14
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
וַיִּצֹ֣ק and he cast H3332
וַיִּצֹ֣ק and he cast
Strong's: H3332
Word #: 10 of 14
properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard
לָהֶ֔ם H0
לָהֶ֔ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 11 of 14
אַרְבָּעָ֖ה for them four H702
אַרְבָּעָ֖ה for them four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 12 of 14
four
אַדְנֵי sockets H134
אַדְנֵי sockets
Strong's: H134
Word #: 13 of 14
a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)
כָֽסֶף׃ of silver H3701
כָֽסֶף׃ of silver
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 14 of 14
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

Analysis & Commentary

Overlaying bars with gold (וְאֶת־הַבְּרִיחִם צִפָּה זָהָב, ve'et-habberichim tzippah zahav) ensures that elements binding the structure together share the same glory as elements being bound. Unity mechanisms aren't inferior to individual components—both reflect divine character. This teaches that ministry focused on connection and unity (reconciliation, peacemaking, fellowship) is as valuable as other gifts. Those who bind Christ's body together do golden work.

Historical Context

The gold-overlaid bars sliding through gold rings attached to gold-overlaid boards created a unified aesthetic—everything visible in God's dwelling reflected the same precious standard. This visual unity reinforced the message of God's consistent excellence.

Questions for Reflection

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