Exodus 36:20

Authorized King James Version

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And he made boards for the tabernacle of shittim wood, standing up.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֥עַשׂ And he made H6213
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ And he made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 7
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 7
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַקְּרָשִׁ֖ים boards H7175
הַקְּרָשִׁ֖ים boards
Strong's: H7175
Word #: 3 of 7
a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship
לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן for the tabernacle H4908
לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן for the tabernacle
Strong's: H4908
Word #: 4 of 7
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
עֲצֵ֥י wood H6086
עֲצֵ֥י wood
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 5 of 7
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
שִׁטִּ֖ים of shittim H7848
שִׁטִּ֖ים of shittim
Strong's: H7848
Word #: 6 of 7
the acacia (from its scourging thorns)
עֹֽמְדִֽים׃ standing up H5975
עֹֽמְדִֽים׃ standing up
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 7 of 7
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

Analysis & Commentary

The boards (קְרָשִׁים, kerashim) of shittim wood (acacia) overlaid with gold form the tabernacle's structural frame—humanity (wood) clothed in divinity (gold). Standing upright (עֹמְדִים, omedim), these boards represent believers standing firm in God's house, rooted in divine strength. The dual nature (wood and gold) prefigures Christ's two natures (human and divine) and believers' identity (earthly origin, heavenly standing)—'you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God' (Colossians 3:3).

Historical Context

Each board was approximately 15 feet tall by 2.25 feet wide (10 cubits × 1.5 cubits), made from acacia wood completely overlaid with gold. These boards, fitted into silver sockets, formed three sides of the rectangular tabernacle structure (back and two sides), with curtains forming the entrance.

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