Exodus 36:15
The length of one curtain was thirty cubits, and four cubits was the breadth of one curtain: the eleven curtains were of one size.
Original Language Analysis
אַמּ֔וֹת
cubits
H520
אַמּ֔וֹת
cubits
Strong's:
H520
Word #:
5 of 15
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
אַמּ֔וֹת
cubits
H520
אַמּ֔וֹת
cubits
Strong's:
H520
Word #:
7 of 15
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
מִדָּ֣ה
size
H4060
מִדָּ֣ה
size
Strong's:
H4060
Word #:
11 of 15
properly, extension, i.e., height or breadth; specifically, tribute (as measured)
Historical Context
The eleven goat-hair curtains measured 30 cubits by 4 cubits each (approximately 45' × 6'), slightly longer than the inner curtains to provide overhang for weather protection. This extra length allowed rain to run off without soaking the inner linen curtains.
Questions for Reflection
- What does God's concern for both beautiful inner curtains and practical outer coverings teach about His character?
- How does the tabernacle's design (protecting glory while concealing it) inform our understanding of living as Christians in the world?
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Analysis & Commentary
Eleven curtains of goat hair (contrasted with ten inner curtains) provide slightly different dimensions, creating proper overlap and coverage. The specific number and measurements demonstrate God's attention to both aesthetic beauty (inner curtains) and practical protection (outer coverings). This dual concern—beauty and function, glory and protection—teaches that God cares about both transcendent worship and practical provision, both inspired praise and daily bread.