Exodus 36:14

Authorized King James Version

And he made curtains of goats' hair for the tent over the tabernacle: eleven curtains he made them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָשָׂ֥ה
And he made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
יְרִיעֹ֖ת
curtains
a hanging (as tremulous)
#3
עִזִּ֔ים
of goats
a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
#4
לְאֹ֖הֶל
hair for the tent
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן
over the tabernacle
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
#7
עַשְׁתֵּֽי
eleven
eleven or (ordinal) eleventh
#8
עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#9
יְרִיעֹ֖ת
curtains
a hanging (as tremulous)
#10
עָשָׂ֥ה
And he made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
אֹתָֽם׃
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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