Exodus 35:33

Authorized King James Version

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And in the cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of wood, to make any manner of cunning work.

Original Language Analysis

וּבַֽחֲרֹ֣שֶׁת And in the cutting H2799
וּבַֽחֲרֹ֣שֶׁת And in the cutting
Strong's: H2799
Word #: 1 of 9
mechanical work
אֶ֛בֶן of stones H68
אֶ֛בֶן of stones
Strong's: H68
Word #: 2 of 9
a stone
לְמַלֹּ֖את to set H4390
לְמַלֹּ֖את to set
Strong's: H4390
Word #: 3 of 9
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
וּבַֽחֲרֹ֣שֶׁת And in the cutting H2799
וּבַֽחֲרֹ֣שֶׁת And in the cutting
Strong's: H2799
Word #: 4 of 9
mechanical work
עֵ֑ץ of wood H6086
עֵ֑ץ of wood
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 5 of 9
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
לַֽעֲשׂ֖וֹת to make H6213
לַֽעֲשׂ֖וֹת to make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 6 of 9
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
בְּכָל H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 7 of 9
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מְלֶ֥אכֶת work H4399
מְלֶ֥אכֶת work
Strong's: H4399
Word #: 8 of 9
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
מַֽחֲשָֽׁבֶת׃ any manner of cunning H4284
מַֽחֲשָֽׁבֶת׃ any manner of cunning
Strong's: H4284
Word #: 9 of 9
a contrivance, i.e., (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)

Analysis & Commentary

Moses introduces Bezaleel (בְּצַלְאֵל, 'in the shadow/protection of God') of Judah's tribe as the chief artisan, immediately establishing both his divine calling and tribal identity. This formal announcement by Moses emphasizes that leadership in building God's house comes through divine appointment, not self-promotion. Bezaleel's name itself testifies to God's protective presence—the one building God's dwelling dwells in God's shadow, prefiguring Jesus who worked as carpenter (Mark 6:3) before constructing God's spiritual house, the church.

Historical Context

Bezaleel came from Judah's tribe, from which Israel's kings would come—including David who planned the temple and Christ who builds God's eternal house. His selection demonstrates God's sovereignty in choosing and equipping leaders regardless of their background or training.

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