Exodus 34:2

Authorized King James Version

And be ready in the morning, and come up in the morning unto mount Sinai, and present thyself there to me in the top of the mount.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וֶֽהְיֵ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
נָכ֖וֹן
And be ready
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
#3
בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙
in the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#4
וְעָלִ֤יתָ
and come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#5
בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙
in the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
הָהָֽר׃
of the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#8
סִינַ֔י
Sinai
sinai, mountain of arabia
#9
וְנִצַּבְתָּ֥
and present
to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#10
לִ֛י
H0
#11
שָׁ֖ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
רֹ֥אשׁ
thyself there to me in the top
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#14
הָהָֽר׃
of the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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