Exodus 32:16

Authorized King James Version

And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַלֻּחֹֽת׃
And the tables
probably meaning to glisten; a tablet (as polished), of stone, wood or metal
#2
מַֽעֲשֵׂ֥ה
were the work
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#3
אֱלֹהִים֙
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
הֵ֑מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#5
מִכְתַּ֤ב
and the writing
a thing written, the characters, or a document (letter, copy, edict, poem)
#6
מִכְתַּ֤ב
and the writing
a thing written, the characters, or a document (letter, copy, edict, poem)
#7
אֱלֹהִים֙
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
ה֔וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#9
חָר֖וּת
graven
to engrave
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
הַלֻּחֹֽת׃
And the tables
probably meaning to glisten; a tablet (as polished), of stone, wood or metal

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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