Exodus 31:4
To devise cunning works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,
Original Language Analysis
לַחְשֹׁ֖ב
To devise
H2803
לַחְשֹׁ֖ב
To devise
Strong's:
H2803
Word #:
1 of 6
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou
מַֽחֲשָׁבֹ֑ת
cunning works
H4284
מַֽחֲשָׁבֹ֑ת
cunning works
Strong's:
H4284
Word #:
2 of 6
a contrivance, i.e., (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)
לַֽעֲשׂ֛וֹת
to work
H6213
לַֽעֲשׂ֛וֹת
to work
Strong's:
H6213
Word #:
3 of 6
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
בַּזָּהָ֥ב
in gold
H2091
בַּזָּהָ֥ב
in gold
Strong's:
H2091
Word #:
4 of 6
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
Historical Context
These craftsmen led teams of skilled workers who constructed the tabernacle according to Moses' pattern. Their Spirit-filling for technical work demonstrated that God values and empowers all forms of service, not just spiritual leadership.
Questions for Reflection
- How does the Spirit's equipping for artistic work validate creativity and craftsmanship as ministry?
- What talents has God given you that can serve His purposes when consecrated to Him?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
Bezalel and Oholiab are filled with God's Spirit for artistic work—wisdom, understanding, knowledge, craftsmanship. This demonstrates that the Holy Spirit equips not only for preaching/teaching but for creative, technical skills. All talents serve God's purposes when consecrated to Him. The Spirit who designed creation enables artisans to create beauty for worship. Christ, the wisdom of God, is the ultimate craftsman who builds His church.