Exodus 30:3

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, the top thereof, and the sides thereof round about, and the horns thereof; and thou shalt make unto it a crown of gold round about.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְצִפִּיתָ֙
And thou shalt overlay
to sheet over (especially with metal)
#2
אֹת֜וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
זָהָ֖ב
gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#4
טָה֗וֹר
it with pure
pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
גַּגּ֧וֹ
the top
a roof; by analogy, the top of an altar
#7
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
קִֽירֹתָ֛יו
thereof and the sides
a wall (as built in a trench)
#9
סָבִֽיב׃
round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#10
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
קַרְנֹתָ֑יו
and the horns
a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e., ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a moun
#12
וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ
thereof and thou shalt make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#13
לּ֛וֹ
H0
#14
זֵ֥ר
unto it a crown
a chaplet (as spread around the top), i.e., (specifically) a border moulding
#15
זָהָ֖ב
gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#16
סָבִֽיב׃
round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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