Exodus 30:27
And the table and all his vessels, and the candlestick and his vessels, and the altar of incense,
Original Language Analysis
וְאֶת
H853
וְאֶת
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
1 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַשֻּׁלְחָן֙
And the table
H7979
הַשֻּׁלְחָן֙
And the table
Strong's:
H7979
Word #:
2 of 12
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
וְאֶת
H853
וְאֶת
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
3 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל
H3605
כָּל
Strong's:
H3605
Word #:
4 of 12
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
כֵּלֶ֑יהָ
and all his vessels
H3627
כֵּלֶ֑יהָ
and all his vessels
Strong's:
H3627
Word #:
5 of 12
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
וְאֶת
H853
וְאֶת
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
6 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וְאֶת
H853
וְאֶת
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
8 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כֵּלֶ֑יהָ
and all his vessels
H3627
כֵּלֶ֑יהָ
and all his vessels
Strong's:
H3627
Word #:
9 of 12
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
Historical Context
The specific spice formula was divinely prescribed and forbidden for common use—counterfeit anointing oil incurred severe penalty. This protected the sacred symbolism and prevented profaning what represented God's Spirit.
Questions for Reflection
- How does each spice's unique contribution illustrate the Holy Spirit's multifaceted work?
- What does the oil's sacred exclusivity teach about treating the Holy Spirit with reverence?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
The sacred anointing oil—myrrh, cinnamon, calamus, cassia in olive oil—represents the Holy Spirit's multifaceted work. Each spice contributes unique fragrance, together creating complete anointing. The oil's holiness (never for common use) emphasizes that the Spirit is sacred, not to be counterfeited or treated casually. Christ was anointed with this spiritual reality, receiving the Spirit without measure (John 3:34). Believers receive the same Spirit, though in measure.