Exodus 29:2

Authorized King James Version

And unleavened bread, and cakes unleavened tempered with oil, and wafers unleavened anointed with oil: of wheaten flour shalt thou make them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלֶ֣חֶם
bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#2
מַצּ֖וֹת
And unleavened
properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e., not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the fes
#3
וְחַלֹּ֤ת
and cakes
a cake (as usually punctured)
#4
מַצּ֖וֹת
And unleavened
properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e., not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the fes
#5
בְּלוּלֹ֣ת
tempered
to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; to fodder
#6
בַּשָּׁ֑מֶן
with oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#7
וּרְקִיקֵ֥י
and wafers
a thin cake
#8
מַצּ֖וֹת
And unleavened
properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e., not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the fes
#9
מְשֻׁחִ֣ים
anointed
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#10
בַּשָּׁ֑מֶן
with oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#11
סֹ֥לֶת
flour
flour (as chipped off)
#12
חִטִּ֖ים
of wheaten
wheat, whether the grain or the plant
#13
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה
shalt thou make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#14
אֹתָֽם׃
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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