Exodus 28:31

Authorized King James Version

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And thou shalt make the robe of the ephod all of blue.

Original Language Analysis

וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ And thou shalt make H6213
וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ And thou shalt make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 6
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 6
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מְעִ֥יל the robe H4598
מְעִ֥יל the robe
Strong's: H4598
Word #: 3 of 6
a robe (i.e., upper and outer garment)
הָֽאֵפ֖וֹד of the ephod H646
הָֽאֵפ֖וֹד of the ephod
Strong's: H646
Word #: 4 of 6
a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image
כְּלִ֥יל all H3632
כְּלִ֥יל all
Strong's: H3632
Word #: 5 of 6
complete; as noun, the whole (specifically, a sacrifice entirely consumed); as adverb, fully
תְּכֵֽלֶת׃ of blue H8504
תְּכֵֽלֶת׃ of blue
Strong's: H8504
Word #: 6 of 6
the cerulean mussel, i.e., the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith

Analysis & Commentary

The robe of the ephod, entirely blue (תְּכֵלֶת, tekhelet), symbolizes the heavenly nature of Christ's priestly ministry. Unlike the ephod's mixed colors, this robe is uniformly blue—representing Christ's completely heavenly origin and character. Worn under the ephod but over the inner garments, it forms a middle layer, suggesting Christ as mediator between God (outer ephod) and humanity (inner garments). The seamless, woven construction prefigures Christ's seamless righteousness.

Historical Context

The blue robe was woven in one piece without seams, requiring exceptional skill. This one-piece construction meant it couldn't be taken apart—symbolizing the indivisible nature of Christ's priestly work.

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