Exodus 28:25

Authorized King James Version

And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains thou shalt fasten in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces of the ephod before it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֨ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
שְׁתֵּ֣י
And the other two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#3
קְצוֹת֙
ends
a termination
#4
שְׁתֵּ֣י
And the other two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#5
הָֽעֲבֹתֹ֔ת
wreathen
something intwined, i.e., a string, wreath or foliage
#6
וְנָֽתַתָּ֛ה
and put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
שְׁתֵּ֣י
And the other two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#9
הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצ֑וֹת
ouches
a brocade; by analogy, a (reticulated) setting of a gem
#10
וְנָֽתַתָּ֛ה
and put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
כִּתְפ֥וֹת
them on the shoulderpieces
the shoulder (proper, i.e., upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anythi
#13
הָֽאֵפֹ֖ד
of the ephod
a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image
#14
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
מ֥וּל
it
properly, abrupt, i.e., a precipice; by implication, the front; used only adverbially (with prepositional prefix) opposite
#16
פָּנָֽיו׃
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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