Exodus 27:6

Authorized King James Version

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And thou shalt make staves for the altar, staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with brass.

Original Language Analysis

וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ And thou shalt make H6213
וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ And thou shalt make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 9
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
בַּדֵּ֖י staves H905
בַּדֵּ֖י staves
Strong's: H905
Word #: 2 of 9
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
לַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ for the altar H4196
לַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ for the altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 3 of 9
an altar
בַּדֵּ֖י staves H905
בַּדֵּ֖י staves
Strong's: H905
Word #: 4 of 9
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
עֲצֵ֣י wood H6086
עֲצֵ֣י wood
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 5 of 9
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
שִׁטִּ֑ים of shittim H7848
שִׁטִּ֑ים of shittim
Strong's: H7848
Word #: 6 of 9
the acacia (from its scourging thorns)
וְצִפִּיתָ֥ and overlay H6823
וְצִפִּיתָ֥ and overlay
Strong's: H6823
Word #: 7 of 9
to sheet over (especially with metal)
אֹתָ֖ם H853
אֹתָ֖ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ them with brass H5178
נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ them with brass
Strong's: H5178
Word #: 9 of 9
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)

Analysis & Commentary

Staves for the altar—acacia wood overlaid with bronze. Again the pattern: wood (humanity) covered with bronze (judgment). The altar must be transportable, following God's people through wilderness wanderings. Sin's consequences travel with fallen humanity; we carry guilt wherever we go. But the altar (atonement provision) also travels with us—God's grace matches our need. The staves prefigure how Christ's atonement has historical particularity yet universal availability.

Historical Context

The Kohathite Levites carried the bronze altar using these staves during Israel's wilderness journeys (Numbers 4:13-14). Though massive and heavy, the altar's mobility ensured sacrificial worship could continue wherever Israel camped—God's provision followed His people.

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