Exodus 26:8

Authorized King James Version

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The length of one curtain shall be thirty cubits, and the breadth of one curtain four cubits: and the eleven curtains shall be all of one measure.

Original Language Analysis

אֹ֣רֶךְ׀ The length H753
אֹ֣רֶךְ׀ The length
Strong's: H753
Word #: 1 of 15
length
יְרִיעֹֽת׃ curtain H3407
יְרִיעֹֽת׃ curtain
Strong's: H3407
Word #: 2 of 15
a hanging (as tremulous)
אַחַ֔ת of one H259
אַחַ֔ת of one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 3 of 15
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
שְׁלֹשִׁים֙ shall be thirty H7970
שְׁלֹשִׁים֙ shall be thirty
Strong's: H7970
Word #: 4 of 15
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה cubits H520
בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 5 of 15
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
וְרֹ֙חַב֙ and the breadth H7341
וְרֹ֙חַב֙ and the breadth
Strong's: H7341
Word #: 6 of 15
width (literally or figuratively)
אַרְבַּ֣ע four H702
אַרְבַּ֣ע four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 7 of 15
four
בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה cubits H520
בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 8 of 15
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
יְרִיעֹֽת׃ curtain H3407
יְרִיעֹֽת׃ curtain
Strong's: H3407
Word #: 9 of 15
a hanging (as tremulous)
אַחַ֔ת of one H259
אַחַ֔ת of one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 10 of 15
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
מִדָּ֣ה measure H4060
מִדָּ֣ה measure
Strong's: H4060
Word #: 11 of 15
properly, extension, i.e., height or breadth; specifically, tribute (as measured)
אַחַ֔ת of one H259
אַחַ֔ת of one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 12 of 15
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
לְעַשְׁתֵּ֥י and the eleven H6249
לְעַשְׁתֵּ֥י and the eleven
Strong's: H6249
Word #: 13 of 15
eleven or (ordinal) eleventh
עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה H6240
עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה
Strong's: H6240
Word #: 14 of 15
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
יְרִיעֹֽת׃ curtain H3407
יְרִיעֹֽת׃ curtain
Strong's: H3407
Word #: 15 of 15
a hanging (as tremulous)

Analysis & Commentary

Each goats' hair curtain measures 30 cubits × 4 cubits—longer than the linen curtains (28 × 4). This extra length provides overhang, protecting the precious inner covering from weather. The outer, coarser material shields the inner beauty, just as Christ's humble human appearance veiled His divine glory. The world saw a carpenter's son; disciples glimpsed the transfigured Lord. God's glory is protected from casual observation, revealed to those who draw near.

Historical Context

The two extra cubits of length (30 vs. 28) allowed the goats' hair to hang down over the tabernacle's sides, providing weather protection for the linen beneath. The uniform width (4 cubits) maintained the same coverage pattern as the inner curtains.

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