Exodus 23:10

Authorized King James Version

And six years thou shalt sow thy land, and shalt gather in the fruits thereof:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשֵׁ֥שׁ
And six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#2
שָׁנִ֖ים
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#3
תִּזְרַ֣ע
thou shalt sow
to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
אַרְצֶ֑ךָ
thy land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
וְאָֽסַפְתָּ֖
and shalt gather
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
תְּבֽוּאָתָֽהּ׃
in the fruits
income, i.e., produce (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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