Exodus 21:3

Authorized King James Version

If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he were married, then his wife shall go out with him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
בְּגַפּ֣וֹ
by himself
the back; by extension the body or self
#3
יָבֹ֖א
If he came in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
בְּגַפּ֣וֹ
by himself
the back; by extension the body or self
#5
וְיָֽצְאָ֥ה
he shall go out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#6
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#7
בַּ֤עַל
if he were married
a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
#8
אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ
then his wife
a woman
#9
ה֔וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#10
וְיָֽצְאָ֥ה
he shall go out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#11
אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ
then his wife
a woman
#12
עִמּֽוֹ׃
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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