Exodus 21:25
Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.
Original Language Analysis
תַּ֣חַת
H8478
תַּ֣חַת
Strong's:
H8478
Word #:
2 of 9
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
תַּ֣חַת
H8478
תַּ֣חַת
Strong's:
H8478
Word #:
5 of 9
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
חַבּוּרָֽה׃
for stripe
H2250
חַבּוּרָֽה׃
for stripe
Strong's:
H2250
Word #:
7 of 9
properly, bound (with stripes), i.e., a weal (or black-and-blue mark itself)
Historical Context
The Book of the Covenant (Exodus 20:22-23:33) is Israel's foundational legal code, predating later expansions in Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. It addresses civil, criminal, and ceremonial matters.
Questions for Reflection
- How does this law reveal God's character—His justice, mercy, or holiness?
- What New Testament principles build upon or fulfill this Old Testament regulation?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.
This judgment (mishpat) from the Book of the Covenant applies moral law to civil society. God's justice is comprehensive—addressing economic disputes, family relations, and community welfare. The case laws teach covenant people how to love God and neighbor practically. Through detailed ordinances, God shapes Israel as holy nation, distinct from pagan neighbors. These laws reveal God's character: just, merciful, concerned with details of everyday life.