Exodus 19:17

Authorized King James Version

And Moses brought forth the people out of the camp to meet with God; and they stood at the nether part of the mount.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיּוֹצֵ֨א
brought forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
מֹשֶׁ֧ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הָעָ֛ם
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
לִקְרַ֥את
to meet
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#6
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים
with God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#8
הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה
out of the camp
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#9
וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֖וּ
and they stood
to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue
#10
בְּתַחְתִּ֥ית
at the nether
lowermost; as noun (feminine plural) the depths (figuratively, a pit, the womb)
#11
הָהָֽר׃
part of the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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