Exodus 18:27
And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way into his own land.
Original Language Analysis
וַיְשַׁלַּ֥ח
depart
H7971
וַיְשַׁלַּ֥ח
depart
Strong's:
H7971
Word #:
1 of 8
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
אֶת
H853
אֶת
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
3 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
חֹֽתְנ֑וֹ
let his father in law
H2859
חֹֽתְנ֑וֹ
let his father in law
Strong's:
H2859
Word #:
4 of 8
to give (a daughter) away in marriage; hence (generally) to contract affinity by marriage
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ
H1980
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ
Strong's:
H1980
Word #:
5 of 8
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
Historical Context
Jethro's departure before the Sinai covenant-making shows his role was preparatory, not participatory in Israel's covenant. His wisdom prepared Israel for what God would do, then he stepped aside.
Questions for Reflection
- What does Jethro departing after counsel show about healthy advisory relationships?
- How does Jethro returning to Midian rather than joining Israel teach about fulfilling your calling without demanding others' callings?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way into his own land—Jethro's departure after giving counsel shows he came to help, not control. The verb 'let depart' (וַיְשַׁלַּח, vay'shalach, 'sent away') indicates Moses' releasing Jethro with honor. The phrase 'he went his way into his own land' shows Jethro returns to Midian—his mission complete. Numbers 10:29-32 records Moses later inviting Hobab (apparently Jethro's son or another name for Jethro) to stay as guide, suggesting warm relationship continued. Jethro's return despite witnessing impending Sinai revelation shows contentment with his role: give wisdom, then leave. This models healthy advisory relationships—counsel without controlling, help without hovering. Jethro doesn't demand permanent position or recognition; he serves and departs.