Judges 19:9

Authorized King James Version

And when the man rose up to depart, he, and his concubine, and his servant, his father in law, the damsel's father, said unto him, Behold, now the day draweth toward evening, I pray you tarry all night: behold, the day groweth to an end, lodge here, that thine heart may be merry; and to morrow get you early on your way, that thou mayest go home.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֤קָם
rose up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
הָאִישׁ֙
And when the man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
וְהָֽלַכְתָּ֖
that thou mayest go
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#4
ה֥וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#5
וּפִֽילַגְשׁ֖וֹ
he and his concubine
a concubine; also (masculine) a paramour
#6
וְנַֽעֲר֑וֹ
and his servant
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#7
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
ל֣וֹ
H0
#9
חֹֽתְנ֣וֹ
his father in law
to give (a daughter) away in marriage; hence (generally) to contract affinity by marriage
#10
אֲבִ֣י
H1
father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#11
הַֽנַּעֲרָ֡ה
the damsel's
a girl (from infancy to adolescence)
#12
הִנֵּ֣ה
lo!
#13
נָא֩
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#14
רָפָ֨ה
draweth
to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative)
#15
הַיּוֹם֙
behold the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#16
לַֽעֲר֗וֹב
toward evening
to grow dusky at sundown
#17
לִ֥ין
I pray you tarry all night
to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
#18
נָ֞א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#19
הִנֵּ֨ה
lo!
#20
חֲנ֤וֹת
groweth to an end
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#21
הַיּוֹם֙
behold the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#22
לִ֥ין
I pray you tarry all night
to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
#23
פֹּה֙
this place (french ici), i.e., here or hence
#24
וְיִיטַ֣ב
may be merry
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
#25
לְבָבֶ֔ךָ
here that thine heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#26
וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֤ם
get you early
literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e., to start early in the morning
#27
מָחָר֙
and to morrow
properly, deferred, i.e., the morrow; usually (adverbially) tomorrow; indefinitely, hereafter
#28
לְדַרְכְּכֶ֔ם
on your way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#29
וְהָֽלַכְתָּ֖
that thou mayest go
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#30
לְאֹֽהָלֶֽךָ׃
home
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Judges, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Judges.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Judges Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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