Exodus 18:17

Authorized King James Version

And Moses' father in law said unto him, The thing that thou doest is not good.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֛אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
חֹתֵ֥ן
father in law
to give (a daughter) away in marriage; hence (generally) to contract affinity by marriage
#3
מֹשֶׁ֖ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#4
אֵלָ֑יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
טוֹב֙
is not good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#7
הַדָּבָ֔ר
unto him The thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#8
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
אַתָּ֖ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#10
עֹשֶֽׂה׃
that thou doest
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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