Exodus 16:11

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

Original Language Analysis

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר spake H1696
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר spake
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 1 of 5
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 5
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 5
near, with or among; often in general, to
מֹשֶׁ֥ה unto Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֥ה unto Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 4 of 5
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
לֵּאמֹֽר׃ saying H559
לֵּאמֹֽר׃ saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 5
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel—God Himself now speaks, confirming that He has heard. The repetition emphasizes divine awareness—nothing escapes His notice. Yet 'hearing' leads not to punishment but to promise: 'ye shall eat flesh' and 'be filled with bread.' The phrase 'ye shall know that I am the LORD your God' (וִידַעְתֶּם כִּי אֲנִי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם) echoes the covenant formula. Knowing YHWH comes through experiencing His provision, not merely witnessing judgment. This establishes a pattern: God responds to faithless cries with faithful provision, teaching His nature through undeserved grace.

Historical Context

God speaks directly to Moses, bypassing the people temporarily, because they are not yet ready for unmediated revelation. Sinai will change this dynamic.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories