Exodus 13:22

Authorized King James Version

He took not away the pillar of the cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, from before the people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
יָמִ֞ישׁ
He took not away
to withdraw (both literally and figuratively, whether intransitive or transitive)
#3
וְעַמּ֥וּד
nor the pillar
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
#4
הֶֽעָנָן֙
of the cloud
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#5
יוֹמָ֔ם
by day
daily
#6
וְעַמּ֥וּד
nor the pillar
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
#7
הָאֵ֖שׁ
of fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#8
לָ֑יְלָה
by night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#9
לִפְנֵ֖י
from before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#10
הָעָֽם׃
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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