Exodus 12:20

Authorized King James Version

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Ye shall eat nothing leavened; in all your habitations shall ye eat unleavened bread.

Original Language Analysis

כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 8
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מַחְמֶ֖צֶת H2557
מַחְמֶ֖צֶת
Strong's: H2557
Word #: 2 of 8
ferment, (figuratively) extortion
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 3 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תֹּֽאכְל֖וּ Ye shall eat H398
תֹּֽאכְל֖וּ Ye shall eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 4 of 8
to eat (literally or figuratively)
בְּכֹל֙ H3605
בְּכֹל֙
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 8
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מוֹשְׁבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם in all your habitations H4186
מוֹשְׁבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם in all your habitations
Strong's: H4186
Word #: 6 of 8
a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population
תֹּֽאכְל֖וּ Ye shall eat H398
תֹּֽאכְל֖וּ Ye shall eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 7 of 8
to eat (literally or figuratively)
מַצּֽוֹת׃ unleavened bread H4682
מַצּֽוֹת׃ unleavened bread
Strong's: H4682
Word #: 8 of 8
properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e., not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the fes

Analysis & Commentary

The absolute prohibition 'no leavened bread' tolerates no exceptions—not for convenience, not for circumstances. The inclusive phrase 'in all your habitations' extends the requirement beyond the tabernacle to every home, teaching that holiness pervades all of life, not just religious spaces. Unleavened bread in every dwelling made the entire community a visible testimony to purity.

Historical Context

Searching homes for leaven became a significant ritual (bedikat chametz). Every grain of leavened product was removed, making homes completely leaven-free zones during the feast.

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