Esther 9:21

Authorized King James Version

To stablish this among them, that they should keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the same, yearly,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְקַיֵּם֮
To stablish
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
עֲלֵיהֶם֒
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
לִֽהְי֣וֹת
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#4
עֹשִׂ֗ים
this among them that they should keep
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
אֵ֠ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
יוֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#7
אַרְבָּעָ֤ה
the fourteenth
four
#8
עָשָׂר֙
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#9
לְחֹ֣דֶשׁ
of the month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#10
אֲדָ֔ר
Adar
adar, the 12th hebrew month
#11
וְאֵ֛ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
יוֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#13
חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה
and the fifteenth
five
#14
עָשָׂ֖ר
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#15
בּ֑וֹ
H0
#16
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#17
וְשָׁנָֽה׃
of the same yearly
a year (as a revolution of time)
#18
וְשָׁנָֽה׃
of the same yearly
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Esther. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Esther Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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