Esther 9:20
And Mordecai wrote these things, and sent letters unto all the Jews that were in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, both nigh and far,
Original Language Analysis
Historical Context
Mordecai's position as highest-ranking Jewish official in the empire gave him authority to establish religious observances. The letter-writing mirrors how royal decrees were distributed (3:13; 8:10)—using the imperial communication network to establish a Jewish festival. Ancient Jewish festivals commemorated God's redemptive acts (Passover, Tabernacles, Dedication/Hanukkah), and Purim joined this tradition. The written nature of the command ensured preservation—oral tradition could be forgotten or corrupted, but written texts survived. Jewish communities worldwide still celebrate Purim annually based on Mordecai's letters establishing it.
Questions for Reflection
- How does Mordecai's establishment of Purim demonstrate the importance of commemorating God's past deliverances for future generations?
- What does this teach about the role of memorial practices in maintaining faith and covenant identity?
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Analysis & Commentary
And Mordecai wrote these things, and sent letters unto all the Jews that were in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, both nigh and far, Mordecai formalized Purim observance by writing and distributing letters throughout the empire, ensuring all Jews would know to celebrate annually. The phrase "both nigh and far" emphasizes comprehensiveness—every Jewish community should participate. This official communication from Mordecai, now the king's second-in-command (8:2, 15; 10:3), carried authority. His action transformed spontaneous celebration into permanent institution. The written letters ensured accurate transmission across distances and generations. Mordecai's leadership extended beyond crisis management to creating lasting memorial of God's deliverance.